Simple homemade face scrubs are the perfect recipes to attempt if you’re new to do-it-yourself skin care. The ingredients are inexpensive and easy to find. In fact, you probably have most of them in your kitchen already, and it’s so fun to use what you already have. Plus, diy face scrubs are really hard to mess up!
What is exfoliation?
Exfoliation is the physical and/or chemical removal of the outermost layer of dead skin. It’s generally accomplished in one of two ways:
Physical exfoliation
Physical exfoliation can be done by your dermatologist, medical aesthetician, or at home with homemade scrubs, wherein certain tools are used to manually scrub off the dead skin and open up pores (e.g.,facial scrubs , gommage, ultrasonic devices).
Chemical exfoliation
Chemical exfoliation uses products containing alpha-hydroxy acids( AHA) , such as glycolic acid or lactic acid, and beta hydroxy acids (BHA), such as salicylic acid. Such compounds help dissolve and loosen the bonds that connect the dead skin cells together .
Sometimes you will find AHAs in peel, serums, and even in some moisturizers. When the dead skin cells are adherent, they clog pores and lead to cosmetically displeasing acne breakouts. Both physical and chemical exfoliation techniques are helpful to incorporate into our weekly routines since they each serve a different purpose and act synergistically to achieve the best results.
Why do we need to exfoliate?
Dead skin, makeup, sweat, oil, and free radicals (another term for toxins in the body) all take a serious toll on our skin. And age makes an impact on this process, as well.
When we are kids, our skin does a fabulous job of sloughing off those layers. But as we get older, it gets tougher for our skin to do the job on its own, and our self-exfoliation rate slows down.
We also don’t make fresh skin as quickly, and the dead layers stay around on the surface a little too long. These dead skin cells hold onto irregular pigment particles, making our skin appear dull, uneven, and blemished.
Our pores also end up getting clogged with these sticky cells, causing blemishes. We could end up with acne and uneven pigmentation, in addition to a lackluster, dull appearance. So this is why we exfoliate—to help our skin do its job!
The benefits of exfoliation
Exfoliation can help:
—brighten skin
—even out skin tone for a better complexion
—prevent and manage breakouts
—alleviate pore clogging
—hydrate and moisturize new skin
Exfoliation can help every item in your skincare routine work as intended, from serums to body lotions. When dead skin cells are not exfoliated properly, they actually insulate your healthy skin below and keep it from absorbing the active ingredients in your skincare regimen.
Key ingredients
Exfoliants: Brown sugar, ground coffee and ground almonds will leave dry skin nourished and hydrated will the fine grains gently buff the skin.
Liquid: Coconut oil contains fats that moisturize, while its lauric acid protects and softens skin. Or try a yogurt scrub base. The lactic acid cleanses the skin while the fats and proteins pump up fine lines.
Enhancers: Avocados are full of good fats that moisturize dry skin. Or try raw honey, which draws in moisture. Strawberries and lemon juice add a dose of natural vitamin C.
10 Best Homemade Face Scrub Recipes
Play around and find your personal best scrub recipe using some of the easy to make ideas below. In general, to make your own recipe you need a tablespoon or two of a scrubbing agent combined with a liquid or oil then add in any extras to give your scrub a boost. Give any one of these simple facial scrubs a try—most with two ingredients or less!—your skin will feel soft and smooth.
Brown Sugar Face Scrub
Brown sugar is an excellent natural exfoliant that works for all skin types.1 It’s also a very popular ingredient for homemade scrubs because it contains more moisture. A brown sugar face scrub recipe can be elaborate or quite simple.
Fill a bowl with one cup of brown sugar and add 3/4 cup of a non-comedogenic oil of your choice and 3/4 cup of Manuka honey.
Oatmeal Scrub
An oatmeal scrub works for most skin types—especially the dry, sensitive ones, as Goldenberg says. There are many ways to make one out of ingredients in your kitchen. This recipe gets extra moisturizing power from oatmeal with just sweet almondoil , milk, and egg. First, you have to soak your ground oatmeal overnight, in the same proportion of water (if you don’t have the time, it can also be cooked). Place in a bowl one cup of this oatmeal, one teaspoon sweet almond oil, two tablespoons of regular milk, and the whites of one egg. Apply to face and neck in a circular motion.
Almond Milk Facial Scrub
Perfect for your face or your entire body, a simple almond milk scrub can last you a long time. This scrub uses only dry ingredients—1/2 cup of bentonite clay, 1/2 cup of almond meal, and 2 tablespoons of whole powdered milk —and you can make as much as you like, respecting the proportions and adding just a few drops of lukewarm water before applying in soft moves.
Coffee and Cocoa Facial Scrub
You’ll enjoy a brilliant glow after using a coffee and cocoa face scrub. It adds brightness to any skin tone and can even reduce puffiness.2 Get a teaspoon of ground coffee (or leftover coffee grinds), another teaspoon of chocolate powder, and two geranium oil drops to a small bowl. Apply the scrub on clean and dry skin, avoiding the eye area. You can leave it there for 10 minutes and rinse in lukewarm water later. The secret is in the caffeine found in both of the main ingredients. Caffiene is a natural way to stimulate blood flow, which can result in tighter skin, and is great for eliminating fluid retention that makes your face feel puffy or inflamed. When you add honey and a dairy product like milk or yogurt, it’s even better and ultra-moisturizing.
Pineapple and Papaya Facial Exfoliating Mask
If you have ever tried Kiehl’s Pineapple Papaya Facial Scrub ($28), you know that it is a fantastic product. However, it comes with a pretty steep price tag. You can get the same effect for a fraction of the cost with an easy DIY pineapple and papaya mask recipe. Mash 1/4 cup of cubed fresh pineapple and 1/4 cup of cubed fresh papaya together, then add two tablespoons of brown sugar, one tablespoon of sweet almond oil, and another tablespoon of honey. Apply to your face skin and leave it for a few minutes. Rinse with lukewarm water.
Both pineapple and papaya are natural exfoliants, and the fruity aroma is sure to invigorate all your senses. The enzymes in papaya can decrease inflammation , help reduce acne and also avoid small bumps on the skin, while pineapple is a great source of vitamin C and antioxidants that help to treat acne and sun damage.Still, this is not the best skin treatment if you have sensitive skin. Experts alert that pineapple and other citrus fruits can exacerbate any sensitivity issues.
Peach Facial Scrub
A peach facial scrub is unique, has a great scent, and is packed with skin-renewing benefits. Just combine a cup of fresh, peeled, and mashed organic peaches and 3/4 cup of honey with 3/4 cup of brown sugar and a few drops of your favorite oil. Be sure to use it all or share it with friends in the next few hours due to the limited peach shelf life. Peaches are a surprising beauty powerhouse in the fruit world. Like many fruits, they naturally contain alpha-hydroxy acid, which acts as a mild exfoliant. Not only does this break down dead skin cells, but it also helps new cell turnover. When used regularly, this simple scrub will leave your skin smoother, prevent blackheads, and lead to a clearer, brighter complexion. KEY INGREDIENTS : Alpha-Hydroxy acids are a group of acid compounds, most often derived from plant-based sources, which work to exfoliate the skin. They come in a variety of types (like glycolic and lactic acid) and differ in size, and subsequently, penetration and potency.
Rose Petal Exfoliating Scrub
Roses are beautiful, of course, but the flower’s petals can also become a part of your beauty routine. They can be used to reduce oils, help fight blemishes, and will give your skin a healthy glow. Dermatologistaffirms that rose petals rose are great for those with sensitive skin, and believe it or not, he says they can also act as an SPF (though he always recommends using daily sunscreen regularly throughout the day). Combining a cup of crushed petals with 1/2 cup of ground oats creates a lovely rose petal exfoliating scrub.
Adzuki Bean Face Scrub
When you’re in the mood for something a little more unique, turn to the adzuki face scrub. Adzuki bean powder is a staple in Japanese beauty products, and it is meant for the deepest clean of any skin type. According to Sobel, the chemical makeup tightens, softens, and removes dead skin cells and excess sebum from pores. All you need is to mix the powder to warm water until they make a thick paste, though you can add rice bran for a bit more exfoliating power (just remember to add more water). “Finely ground rice bran or rice powder can certainly be used to exfoliate the skin, and because it is an antioxidant, it can provide anti-inflammatory benefits. This can prevent skin aging, reduce UV light damage, improve skin cell growth and leave skin brighter overall.
Strawberry Face Scrub
To prevent acne, fight the signs of aging, or just looking for an all-natural way to clean your skin, reach for a strawberry face scrub. A simple and easy recipe uses just a cup of fresh puréed strawberries, 1/2 cup of sugar and 2 tablespoons of sweet almond oil. “Strawberry is great because it contains salicylic acid, which is a prime ingredient for fighting acne. Honey, cinnamon, and aloe are also good for the skin,” says Sobel. “I would only use this once or twice a week, especially if you have sensitive skin or have other products you use with exfoliating benefits.”
Aloe Vera Gel and Sugar Facial Scrub
Going back to the benefits of aloe gel, one last efficient face scrub relies on the hydrating power of aloe vera gel and the exfoliating benefits of refined sugar. It can remove dead skin cells effectively and reveal healthier, brighter skin without overdryinA sugar scrub can also speed up the skin renewal process, leaving skin looking younger, with reduced visibility of fine lines and wrinkles. Combine two tablespoons of aloe vera gel with the same amount of white sugar. Stir until the sugar starts to melt and apply to the face in gentle moves, then rinse. The doctor indicates applying a sugar face scrub not more than once a week. “Remember you don’t want to over-exfoliate the skin as this could have negative effects.” Noted!
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